18th Century portrait of William Pitt the Elder 1708 – 1778

Oil on canvas

Some small areas of damage

Original frame

This 18th-century portrait depicts William Pitt the Elder, a prominent British statesman and orator who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain in the mid-18th century. Pitt, often known as the Earl of Chatham, was a key figure in British politics during the Seven Years’ War and was instrumental in expanding the British Empire.

The portrait captures Pitt in a formal pose, reflecting his status and influence. His face is rendered with a dignified expression, characterized by a strong gaze and a hint of reserved determination. He is dressed in a dark red coat, a color often associated with authority and power, which complements his position as a leader during a critical period in British history.

His powdered wig, a common fashion among the elite of the time, frames his face, enhancing his distinguished appearance. The artist has focused on the subtle details of his clothing and expression, aiming to convey both his intellectual capacity and his commanding presence.

The ornate gilded frame, despite showing signs of age and wear, adds to the overall grandeur of the portrait. The frame’s intricate carvings are in keeping with the period’s taste for opulence, reinforcing the importance of the subject.

As a portrait of William Pitt the Elder, this artwork not only serves as a representation of the man but also as a historical document, offering insight into the persona of one of Britain’s most influential statesmen. The painting is a valuable piece, reflecting the political and social climate of 18th-century Britain.

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, PC, FRS (15 November 1708 – 11 May 1778) was a British Whig statesman who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1766 to 1768. Historians call him “Chatham” or “Pitt the Elder” to distinguish him from his son William Pitt the Younger, who also served as prime minister. Pitt was also known as “the Great Commoner” because of his long-standing refusal to accept a title until 1766.